[Lesson18] Dagger

在 Dagger 里需要以下四大重要的 annotation：

1. @Inject : 这其实是 Java 的物件，代表物件会被外部设定
2. @Component : @Module 跟需要 dependency 的物件中间的桥梁
3. @Module : 标注在 class 上，代表这个 class 包含着一到多个标注了 @Provide 的 function
4. @Provide : 标注在 function 上，代表这个 function 会提供 dependency

在 build.gradle 向 dependencies 添加( https://github.com/google/dagger/releases 可以找到最新版本的 Dagger):

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.21'
    annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.21'
}

UserRepository:

public class UserRepository {
    private final UserLocalDataSource userLocalDataSource;
    private final UserRemoteDataSource userRemoteDataSource;

    @Inject
    public UserRepository(UserLocalDataSource userLocalDataSource, UserRemoteDataSource userRemoteDataSource) {
        this.userLocalDataSource = userLocalDataSource;
        this.userRemoteDataSource = userRemoteDataSource;
    }
}

UserLocalDataSource:

public class UserLocalDataSource {
    @Inject
    public UserLocalDataSource() {}
}

public class UserRemoteDataSource {
    private final LoginRetrofitService loginRetrofitService;

    @Inject
    public UserRemoteDataSource(LoginRetrofitService loginRetrofitService) {
        this.loginRetrofitService = loginRetrofitService;
    }
}

LoginViewModel:

public class LoginViewModel {
    private final UserRepository userRepository;

    @Inject
    public LoginViewModel(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }
}

ApplicationComponent:

@Component(modules = NetworkModule.class)
public interface ApplicationComponent {
    // 注入 LoginActivity
    void inject(LoginActivity loginActivity);
}

MyApplication:

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    ApplicationComponent appComponent = DaggerApplicationComponent.create();
}

LoginActivity:

public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
    @Inject
    LoginViewModel loginViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ((MyApplication) getApplicationContext()).appComponent.inject(this);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
}

NetworkModule:

@Module
public class NetworkModule {
    @Provides
    public LoginRetrofitService provideLoginRetrofitService() {
        return new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://example.com")
                .build()
                .create(LoginService.class);
    }
}

谢谢大家愿意花时间阅读，小弟弟我在此鞠躬