Day4-标头档1

昨天把所有程序码都写在一起包括class与程序进入点main()，但这样做有个缺点就是会暴露原始码, C/C++算是一门很老的语言当时的风气倾向保密细节只留下.h标头档展示类别的介面(interface of class)如下GradeBook.h，而实作会放在.cpp档中先编译好，这样就可以避免使用者看到实作细节。

//GradeBook.h
#include <string> // class GradeBook uses C++ standard string class
using namespace std;

class GradeBook
{
public:
   GradeBook( string ); // constructor that initializes courseName
   void setCourseName( string ); // function that sets the course name
   string getCourseName(); // function that gets the course name
   void displayMessage(); // function that displays a welcome message   
   
private:
   string courseName; // course name for this GradeBook
}; 

//GradeBook.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "GradeBook.h" // include definition of class GradeBook
using namespace std;

// constructor initializes courseName with string supplied as argument
GradeBook::GradeBook( string name )
{
   setCourseName( name ); // validate and store courseName
} 

void GradeBook::setCourseName( string name )
{
	
   if ( name.length() <= 25 ) // if name has 25 or fewer characters
      courseName = name; // store the course name in the object

   if ( name.length() > 25 ) // if name has more than 25 characters
   { 
      // set courseName to first 25 characters of parameter name
      courseName = name.substr( 0, 25 ); // start at 0, length of 25

      cout << "Name \"" << name << "\" exceeds maximum length (25).\n"
         << "Limiting courseName to first 25 characters.\n" << endl;
   } // end if
} 

string GradeBook::getCourseName()
{
   return courseName; // return object's courseName
} 

void GradeBook::displayMessage()
{
   // call getCourseName to get the courseName
   cout << "Welcome to the grade book for\n" << getCourseName()  
      << "!" << endl;
}