android studio 30天学习笔记-day 6-介绍retrofit(二)

今天要来了解上一篇的各个步骤

1.创建资料类别
有个快速生成data class的插件，可以从File->setting->Plugins->搜寻GsonFormat并install，install完後重启Android Studio

创个新的class，右键 Generate->Gsonformat，把gson资料贴上去

按下ok後，可以修改其资料型态、变数

按下ok後，会生成对应的data class

public class Datamm {

    /**
     * userId : 1
     * id : 1
     * title : sunt aut facere repellat provident occaecati excepturi optio reprehenderit
     * body : quia et suscipit
     suscipit recusandae consequuntur expedita et cum
     reprehenderit molestiae ut ut quas totam
     nostrum rerum est autem sunt rem eveniet architecto
     */

    private int userId;
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String body;

    public int getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }
}

当然也可以自己手打啦，首先设定对应gson格式的data

public class Datamm {
    private int userId;
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String body;
}

然後按右键Generate->getter and setter，全部选取後按下Ok，也会出现跟上面一样的data class

建立retrofit

Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder() 
                .baseUrl("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/") //连接你要的uri
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) //gson解析
                .build();

interface
@GET

    @GET("posts")
    Call<DataItem> getPosts();  
    
    @GET("posts/{id}") //可以用@Path将新的参数带入{}
    Call<DataItem> getPosts(@Path("id") int id);  

@POST

    @POST("posts") // @Body表示要传送Body资料
    Call<DataItem> getPosts(@Body Posts posts);

@PUT

    @PUT("posts")
    Call<DataItem> getPosts();  

@DELETE

    @DELETE("posts")
    Call<DataItem> getPosts();  

最後使用enqueue进行异步操作的请求

 ApiGet apiGet =retrofit.create(ApiGet.class);
        Call<DataItem> call =apiGet.getPosts(); //呼叫call连线服务
        
        call.enqueue(new Callback<DataItem>() { //透过 Callback 来等待回传成功或失败的资料
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<DataItem> call, Response<DataItem> response) {
                Log.d("API", "id: " + response.body().getId());
                Log.d("API", "User Id: " + response.body().getUserId());
                Log.d("API", "Title: " + response.body().getTitle());
                Log.d("API", "Text: " + response.body().getText());
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<DataItem> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.d("API", "fail");
            }
        });

这样就完成了