@Day20 | C# WixToolset + WPF 帅到不行的安装包 [Bootstrapper-安装前的系统检测]

基本上

在学习时看的文章，
都会在这边放了个安装检测.net framework的方法
https://www.cnblogs.com/stoneniqiu/p/3380805.html

那我不免俗一起来一段安装前检测用法，
只是因为我们HelloWorld专案是用.Net Core的方式 !

而官方文件只有到4.6.2….

哈!好险我有找到使用 core 3.1 的使用方式
https://github.com/wixtoolset/issues/issues/6099

我们先加入参考档案WixUtilExtension.dll

在Wix标签的参考加入

xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"

然後Bundle标签下面找个地方贴上

  <Fragment>
    <Variable Name="AspNetCoreRuntime31InstallDir" Value="[ProgramFiles64Folder]dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App\3.1.0" />
    <util:DirectorySearch Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31Installed" Path="[AspNetCoreRuntime31InstallDir]" Variable="AspNetCoreRuntime31Installed" Result="exists" />

    <WixVariable Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31WebDetectCondition" Value="AspNetCoreRuntime31Installed" Overridable="yes" />
    <WixVariable Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31WebInstallCondition" Value="" Overridable="yes" />

    <PackageGroup Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31Web">
      <ExePackage
          Name="aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe"
          InstallCommand="/install /quiet /norestart /log "[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]""
          RepairCommand="/repair /quiet /norestart /log "[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]""
          UninstallCommand="/uninstall /quiet /norestart /log "[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]""
          PerMachine="yes"
          DetectCondition="!(wix.AspNetCoreRuntime31WebDetectCondition)"
          InstallCondition="!(wix.AspNetCoreRuntime31WebInstallCondition)"
          Vital="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Protocol="burn"
          DownloadUrl="https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/a16689d1-0872-4ef9-a592-406d3038d8f7/cf4f84504385a599f0cb6a5c113ccb34/aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe"
          LogPathVariable="AspNetCoreRuntime31Log"
          Compressed="no">
        <!-- heat.exe payload "aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe" -o "aspnetcore-runtime.wxs" -->
        <RemotePayload
          CertificatePublicKey="6608A9DBA86701156A4C17CE63BA99BE8B932F8D"
          CertificateThumbprint="62009AAABDAE749FD47D19150958329BF6FF4B34"
          Description="Microsoft ASP.NET Core 3.1.0 - Shared Framework"
          Hash="2DFD4F9EA2E174A7199C40ED3A826886F1E19EF8"
          ProductName="Microsoft ASP.NET Core 3.1.0 - Shared Framework"
          Size="7811768"
          Version="3.1.0.19566" />
      </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>
  </Fragment>

  <Fragment>
    <Variable Name="WindowsDesktopRuntime31InstallDir" Value="[ProgramFiles64Folder]dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App\3.1.0" />
    <util:DirectorySearch Id="WindowsDesktopRuntime31Installed" Path="[WindowsDesktopRuntime31InstallDir]" Variable="WindowsDesktopRuntime31Installed" Result="exists" />

    <WixVariable Id="WindowsDesktopRuntime31WebDetectCondition" Value="WindowsDesktopRuntime31Installed" Overridable="yes" />
    <WixVariable Id="WindowsDesktopRuntime31WebInstallCondition" Value="" Overridable="yes" />

    <PackageGroup Id="WindowsDesktopRuntime31Web">
      <ExePackage
          Name="windowsdesktop-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe"
          InstallCommand="/install /quiet /norestart /log "[WindowsDesktopRuntime31Log]""
          RepairCommand="/repair /quiet /norestart /log "[WindowsDesktopRuntime31Log]""
          UninstallCommand="/uninstall /quiet /norestart /log "[WindowsDesktopRuntime31Log]""
          PerMachine="yes"
          DetectCondition="!(wix.WindowsDesktopRuntime31WebDetectCondition)"
          InstallCondition="!(wix.WindowsDesktopRuntime31WebInstallCondition)"
          Vital="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Protocol="burn"
          DownloadUrl="https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/a1510e74-b31a-4434-b8a0-8074ff31fb3f/b7de8ecba4a14d8312551cfdc745dea1/windowsdesktop-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe"
          LogPathVariable="WindowsDesktopRuntime31Log"
          Compressed="no">
        <!-- heat.exe payload "windowsdesktop-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe" -o "windowsdesktop-runtime.wxs" -->
        <RemotePayload
          CertificatePublicKey="6608A9DBA86701156A4C17CE63BA99BE8B932F8D"
          CertificateThumbprint="62009AAABDAE749FD47D19150958329BF6FF4B34"
          Description="Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime - 3.1.0 (x64)"
          Hash="C16F271754879BA78868947486F37871C9F0E40F"
          ProductName="Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime - 3.1.0 (x64)"
          Size="54443856"
          Version="3.1.0.28315" />
      </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>
  </Fragment>

范例给了两个抓Runtime部分的，我们只要用一个就可以了

• AspNetCoreRuntime31Web
• WindowsDesktopRuntime31Web

在Chain标签内在我们主体安装包前 贴上他的写法

而他主要用的方法是去查看Microsoft.AspNetCore.App下有没有建立这个3.1.0的资料夹

 <Variable Name="AspNetCoreRuntime31InstallDir" Value="[ProgramFiles64Folder]dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App\3.1.0" />

我们建置後执行看看！↓↓↓

水唷! 可以看到打包档就会先检测有没有Runtime，没有了话会直接安装Runtime3.1.0後，
才执行接下来主要的安装包部分。

那因为这个是由网路下载的，
如果说有些公司有内外网分离的情况，
我们只好使用预先手动下载的方式，

先下载aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe後放在程序内，
SourceFile指定位置↓↓↓

    <PackageGroup Id="AspNetCoreRuntime31Web">
      <ExePackage
          Name="aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe"
          InstallCommand="/install /quiet /norestart /log "[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]""
          RepairCommand="/repair /quiet /norestart /log "[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]""
          UninstallCommand="/uninstall /quiet /norestart /log "[AspNetCoreRuntime31Log]""
          PerMachine="yes"
          DetectCondition="!(wix.AspNetCoreRuntime31WebDetectCondition)"
          InstallCondition="!(wix.AspNetCoreRuntime31WebInstallCondition)"
          Vital="yes"
          Permanent="yes"
          Protocol="burn"
          SourceFile="aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe"
          LogPathVariable="AspNetCoreRuntime31Log"
          Compressed="yes">
      </ExePackage>
    </PackageGroup>

如果档案想要附加在我们的Bootstrapper.exe
那Compressed 要改为 yes ，这样档案就会附加进去，
若没有想要附加就维持 no，然後档案属性部分改成一律复制
最後移除掉整串RemotePayload 因为这个是由网址下载的情况才需要的。

建置後执行看看吧！

• 後记

我在这边有测试过Runtime安装，
基本上server 2019 2016 安装上是没问题，2012 必须升级到R2 才可以进行安装，

然後像是我们的专案 CustomAction.dll，Framework是4.6.2的版本，
测试时我也有一并测试，
但exe档包出来的安装包，
基本上就不用担心他有没有Framework的问题，
所以就把检测拔掉了XD

Day20程序码
https://github.com/Aslan7826/defaultMVC/commits/Day20