第41篇-尝试建立 java 环境并运行 helloworld

尝试运行 java 环境

test@test:~$ sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk-headless
test@test:~$ nano Demo.java
test@test:~$ java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)
where options include:
    -d32	  use a 32-bit data model if available
    -d64	  use a 64-bit data model if available
    -server	  to select the "server" VM
    -zero	  to select the "zero" VM
    -dcevm	  to select the "dcevm" VM
                  The default VM is server.

    -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
    -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
                  A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
                  and ZIP archives to search for class files.
    -D<name>=<value>
                  set a system property
    -verbose:[class|gc|jni]
                  enable verbose output
    -version      print product version and exit
    -version:<value>
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  require the specified version to run
    -showversion  print product version and continue
    -jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
    -? -help      print this help message
    -X            print help on non-standard options
    -ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  enable assertions with specified granularity
    -da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  disable assertions with specified granularity
    -esa | -enablesystemassertions
                  enable system assertions
    -dsa | -disablesystemassertions
                  disable system assertions
    -agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
                  see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
    -agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library by full pathname
    -javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
                  load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument
    -splash:<imagepath>
                  show splash screen with specified image
See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.

运行 Hello World

test@test:~$ nano Demo.java                                                                     
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World");
    }
}
test@test:~$ javac Demo.java
test@test:~$ java Demo.java
Hello World

档案、类别名称不一样，会报 Error: Could not find or load main class Demo.java

test@test:~$ nano Demo.java                                                                     
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World");
    }
}

test@test:~$ javac Demo.java
test@test:~$ java Demo.java
Error: Could not find or load main class Demo.java